What did Adventures of Superman use from the comics and what was later added from the series?

This question asks about the villians from the Superman comics (or "magazine," as it is called on air), but beyond that, there are a number of other elements in the comics and a limited number of elements in the TV series. (The referenced question also asks "why?" villains weren't in the series and this is more about what elements are in common.)

The series Adventures of Superman includes the Daily Planet, Smallville and the Kents (for one episode), and the end of Krypton (along with Kal El's parents), as well as Lois Lane, Perry White, and Jimmy Olsen. Also, there are a few repeating eccentric characters like Professor Periwinkle.

What elements (including ones I didn't mention) did the series take from the comics? Were there any elements introduced in the TV series that later made their way into the comics? And did the series change, contradict, or retcon anything from the comics?